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Music Therapy in Response
to Crisis and Trauma

Music Therapy with individuals suffering from the effects of
physical and emotional trauma is highly effective in developing coping
strategies, including understanding and expressing feelings of anxiety and
helplessness, supporting feelings of self-confidence and security, and providing
a safe or neutral environment for relaxation. Music is a form of sensory
stimulation, which provokes responses due to the familiarity, predictability,
and feelings of security associated with it. Therapy can be provided in
either individual or
group settings.
Treatment focuses on:
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Promoting expression of
emotions associated with traumatic experiences
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Promoting emotional
intimacy with peers, family members, and caregivers
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Enhancing the development of
a positive, healthy self-image
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Enhancing feelings of
control, confidence, and empowerment
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Facilitating relaxation and
stress reduction
The following treatment examples can be applied to either
individual or group therapy (other treatment types may apply):
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Improvisation to facilitate
non-verbal expression of emotions, to provide opportunities to make
choices, take risks, and develop confidence and feelings of empowerment
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Music listening and
discussion and lyric analysis facilitates perception of emotions
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Song choices allow
individuals to safely express themselves through projection into the
song subject's experiences
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Songwriting facilitates
expression of emotions and encourages interaction among group members
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Guided imagery,
music-assisted biofeedback, and autogenic skills training encourage
relaxation, stress reduction, and positive physiological changes (i.e.,
lower blood pressure, reduced heart rate)
All treatment provided depend on the individual(s) being served. For
more information on service types provided by Blue Ridge Music Therapy, please
visit the Services page.
Other pages of interest:
Music Therapy and
Psychological Counseling
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